Adam has over 30 years' experience in economic regulation and competition matters. He has advised regulatory authorities, regulated companies and competitors in partially regulated markets, across the telecoms, electricity, gas, water, rail, postal, and media industries.Adam helps to support, influence and challenge regulatory decisions on price controls, merger inquiries, regulated charges, network access, cost allocation, cost modelling, universal service issues, excessive pricing and margin squeeze. He has advised clients on over 70 price controls and market investigations, and has given written and oral expert evidence in both support and defence of appeals on price control matters.Clients have included Affinity Water, BT, Colt, EDF, Eircom, Network Rail, Ofcom, Ofgem, Ofwat, Ooredoo Oman, Royal Mail, SSE, Telkom (South Africa), Thames Tideway, Thames Water, Three, United Utilities, Verizon, and Vodafone.