Bidhan Mathpal Email & Phone Number

Operation theatre and techniqueThe design of OT should provide with optimum facilities and minimum inconvenience in the management of different areas. The prime requirements in the design to theatre are the control of infections and safe environment for the pt .The structure of operation theatre- The wall should be hard and easily washable material e.g marble Pipes and central oxygen , nitrous oxide, suction should be fitted to the walls. Adequate air conditioning should be provided In the absence of window adequte light should provided.Fire extinguisher should be adequate Anaesthesia room- Preparation of an anesthetic room- attach an anaesthetic breathing system with a proper size face mask. Confirm proper functioning of mechanical ventilators Confirm availability and proper functioning of wall suction. Intravenous solution and connecting tubesSuction catheter Preparing drug for induction and those to use in case of emergency- Local anaesthesia(lidnocaine) Benzodiazepine(diazepam) Catecholamine to treat allergic reaction Opiod(fentanyl,sufentanol)Sterilzer room-a sterilizer room should be built adajecent to the OT with a window.the equipment can be passed between the rooms without repeatedly opening doors Recovery room-the main purpose of recovery room is to given nursing care to the post operative pt.Changing room- a room is provided for theatre personnel to change into OT clothes from their sweat clothes, foot wear, sterile caps and mask also kept in this room. Scrub room-the surgeon and the nurses scrub in this room and this room open into the OT.Operation table-a modern operation table has adujustments to enable the surgeon to give proper and safe position to the pt. some tables are designed for specific type of operation but most are made as an all purpose.Theatre technique- Surgical scrub technique Gowning and gloving Position used for surgery- Supine, dorsal, recumbent position- used for operation of eye, ear,face,chest,abdomen,breast,legs, feet and hands. Lateral position-used for operation on kidney,liver,hip. Lithotomy positio-used for operation on external genetelia, vagina, and anl infection Prone position-used for ceeellar Breast and axilla position Preparion of theatre equipment and Supplies- Theatre cleaning- Cleaning is a process which physically removes organic matter but does not necessarily destroy microorganism.

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  Vinayak Jamoli Inter College

  Nursing Education