Chief Counsel, Environmental And International Law
Washington, D.C.
Retired in December after serving as the World Bank's chief legal advisor on operational and policy matters related to sustainable development, climate change, and its related roles and responsibilities under international law and human rights. Led the legal work throughout the Bank's largest global consultation to revise its environmental and social safeguards system, leading to the Board of Executive Directors' approval of "The Environmental and Social Framework for Investment Project Finance" (August 4, 2016). Served as the Bank's chief or deputy legal advisor since the inception of the 1992 UN Framework Climate Treaty, and including as chief legal advisor for the Bank delegation at every key meeting of the Conference of the Parties, including for the 2015 Paris Agreement. Led the Bank's legal negotiations on the Green Climate Fund, and in many climate and carbon investment funds, particularly on issues related to environmental and social compliance and in relations with civil society. Helped launch the Bank's effort to address wildlife and environmental crime, including drafting and supporting the declaration of the International Consortium to Combat Wildlife Crime and a range of law enforcement initiatives such as those to collaborate with the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species, the European Union, INTERPOL, and other law enforcement agencies. Managed a dedicated international staff of legal experts providing institution-wide advice on environmental and social complex operational risk management, including matters related to large-scale infrastructure, corporate accountability and compliance investigations. Authored numerous Bank publications issues and served as frequent speaker on issues related to sustainable development. Appointed Director of IUCN Environmental Law Program through Staff Exchange Program, 1999-2001. (See below).