Protein biochemist and molecular biologist with research experience across a diverse range of fields including protein quality control and evolution, cellular homeostasis, neurodegeneration, cancer, and viral pathogenesis. I thrive working at the intersection of multiple disciplines and enjoy learning whatever new tool or expertise is necessary to answer the most pressing questions at hand. Additionally educated in astronomy and physics, I am fascinated with how biology emerged in the universe and believe mechanistic dissection in the context of evolutionary plasticity can help tackle some of the most complex problems in biology and disease.Breadth of technical experience including: molecular biology, protein expression and purification, enzymology, proteomics and phospho-proteomics mass spectrometry, cell culture (bacterial, yeast and mammalian), live-cell imaging, super-resolution microscopy, cryo-electron microscopy, data processing, and bioinformatics.Specific projects: ribosome-associated quality control (PhD thesis), evolution of kinase specificity, structure of viral protein-RNA condensates, transcriptional binding site evolution, proteomics of cancer therapy.--Howard CJ, Frost A (2021). Ribosome-associated quality control and CAT tailing. Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, https://doi.org/10.1080/10409238.2021.1938507.Carlson CR*, Asfaha JB*, Ghent CM*, Howard CJ, Hartooni N, Safari M, Frankel AD, Morgan DO (2020). Phosphoregulation of phase separation by the SARS-CoV-2 N Protein suggests a biophysical basis for its dual functions. Molecular Cell, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2020.11.025.Sorrells TR, Johnson AN, Howard CJ, Britton CS, Fowler KR, Feigerle, JT, Weil PA, Johnson AD (2018). Intrinsic cooperativity potentiates parallel cis-regulatory evolution. eLife, 7:e37563.Rendon OZ*, Fredrickson EK*, Howard CJ*, Vranken JV, Fogarty S, Tolley ND, Kalia R, Osuna BA, Shen PS, Hill CP, Frost A, Rutter J (2018). Vms1p is a release factor for the Ribosome-associated Quality control
Complex. Nature Communications, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04564-3.Osuna BA, Howard CJ, Subheksha KC, Frost AS, Weinberg DE (2017). In vitro analysis of RQC activities provides insights into the mechanism and function of CAT tailing. eLife, 6:e27949.Howard CJ*, Hanson-Smith V*, Kennedy KJ, Miller CJ, Lou HJ, Johnson AD, Turk BE, Holt LJ (2014). Ancestral resurrection reveals evolutionary mechanisms of kinase plasticity. eLife, 3:e04126.* indicates equal contributions