Doctoral Candidate, Social/Digital Anthropology
London, England, United Kingdom
Thesis title: New Technologies for Untold Futures -- Techno-Utopianism and Everyday Practice in Sweden.Supervisors are Professor Charles Stewart, and Dr Tone Walford, both of UCL Anthropology.Abstract: This thesis considers the future as a social and cultural construct through the lens of technology. The research focuses on techno-utopian ideas and how these translate into practice among several disparate—yet connected—groups and communities in Sweden, including transhumanists, biohackers, and cryonicists.These techno-utopians are radical only in the sense that they genuinely believe that technology can solve all problems humanity is facing, and will ever face. Yet, despite their radical techno-belief, there is both a failure of imagination—whereby they fail to imagine a future substantially different than the present—whilst also not being radical enough in their practices, preferring instead to fall back on an cosmology of humanity in the aggregate as a driver of inevitable progress.Based on the fieldwork carried out in Sweden among these communities—at their event spaces; their so-called third spaces; their offices; and wherever else they meet and spend time—the first half of this thesis focuses primarily on their practices, and how they imbue seemingly mundane, everyday objects with potential to bring about the techno-enlightened future. The second half focuses primarily on the methods of future-making: how the future is (failed to be) imagined, and how these imaginaries are sustained by a cosmology of inevitable human progress. Taken together, this gives their future visions a decidedly tragic undertone.As this thesis aims to contribute to the existing anthropological work on temporality and the future, I maintain here that in the face of uncertainty for what the future is, technology more broadly becomes entangled into the future as a cultural idea, and charged to answer questions that only humans can answer.