Isaac Spiegel work email
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Isaac Spiegel personal email
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I am an engineering researcher specializing in the sensing, modeling, and control of dynamical systems.At Terran Orbital, my primary roles to date have been1. leading orbital trajectory reference design for spacecraft constellations2. leading development and operations of Rendezvous & Proximity Operations (RPO) algorithms, and3. preliminary mission design and analysis.My Constellation Reference Design work revolves around fusing analytic astrodynamics models, high-fidelity simulation, and machine learning to minimize constellation formation errors arising from environmental perturbations that accumulate over years of operation. My RPO work is deeply couched in convex-optimization-based techniques (e.g. model predictive control) and leverages the theory of "hybrid systems" (similar to "piecewise defined systems") to achieve a flexible guidance framework capable of satisfying the needs of a broad range of satellite systems. Additionally, I am experienced in the development of “gray-box” hybrid models using a combination of physics first principles and data-driven techniques. To collect this data, I have developed custom computer-vision-based sensing and analysis systems. Finally, I develop methods to use the hybrid models to practically synthesize and apply "iterative learning control," a machine-learning-based control technique for repetitive processes that is ideal for systems with high performance requirements or for when real-time sensing is unavailable. In practice I have applied these skills to manufacturing systems, specifically micro additive manufacturing (electrohydrodynamic jet printing) and motion control systems.
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Senior Gnc EngineerTurion SpaceLos Angeles, Ca, Us -
Senior Guidance, Navigation, And Control EngineerTerran Orbital Corporation Nov 2024 - PresentBoca Raton, Florida, Us -
Guidance, Navigation, And Control EngineerTerran Orbital Corporation May 2022 - Nov 2024Boca Raton, Florida, Us- Invented a machine-learning-based constellation reference governor that tunes each target orbit to trade instantaneous and lifetime-maximum formation error, reducing simulated max. error by >85% from conventional methods for no extra fuel cost- Developed multiple new local constellation formation error analysis techniques to address practical requirements that were not addressed by simpler global analyses, e.g. optical communication terminal range and ground coverage- Architected an automated constellation-scale Ground-Software/GNC interface managing spacecraft tracking, collision avoidance, formation maintenance, and orbit transfer guidance, eliminating the cost of 3rd-party solutions- Led research, development, and operation of novel Rendezvous & Proximity Operations (RPO) algorithms based on nonlinear optimization and model predictive control, resulting in autonomous rendezvous and passively safe formation flying on orbit- Developed a novel optimization-based guidance strategy enabling spacecraft rendezvous under thrust constraints (electric propulsion) and energy constraints (small battery) that could not be met by existing heritage algorithms- Created a data-driven intersatellite distance prediction method for advance (12-200 hrs) RPO planning, reducing error of close approach start time predictions by 64%-75% from pre-existing first-principles methods- Won >$1B in U.S. Gov. (Space Development Agency) and commercial contracts (on teams of 20-70) through diplomatic & responsive customer engagement, clear & thorough technical communication, and attention to detail in technical mission design contributions- Contributed to Δv budgeting, orbit perturbation analysis, and design of propulsion, launch, orbit transfer, collision avoidance, & stationkeeping from low-Earth through geostationary orbits, resulting in 4 successful proposal and design review closures -
Postdoctoral ResearcherUniversity Of Michigan Feb 2021 - Aug 2021Ann Arbor, Michigan, Us- Studied control, modeling, and sensing of repetitive processes via machine learning, hybrid systems theory, computer vision, and hands-on development of electrohydrodynamic jet printing (e-jet), a microscale resolution additive manufacturing technology mostly used for printed microelectronics.- Designed & executed experiments comparing solvents for conductive nanoparticles and substrate surface treatments to balance conductive ink cohesion and ink/substrate adhesion, and to prevent e-jet nozzle clogging (i.e. increase e-jet uptime).- Designed & executed experiments comparing toolpaths for substrate nanopositioning stages and signal shaping of the jet actuation voltage to maximize print resolution while maintaining required print conductivity.- Integrated experiment results and automated multi-instrument coordination to achieve rapid fabrication of custom microelectronics (4 point probes and interconnects for nanowire transistors), resulting in a successful DARPA seedling kickoff.- Mentored 1 PhD student and 1 master's student in microscale additive manufacturing operations, dynamic systems modeling & analysis, computer vision, and process automation, resulting in streamlined centralized control of custom microelectronics fabrication and a published paper in the IFAC/AACC 2021 Modeling, Estimation, and Control Conference. -
Phd CandidateUniversity Of Michigan Aug 2015 - Feb 2021Ann Arbor, Michigan, Us- Studied control, modeling, and sensing of repetitive processes via machine learning, hybrid systems theory, computer vision, and hands-on development of electrohydrodynamic jet printing (e-jet), a microscale resolution additive manufacturing technology mostly used for printed microelectronics.- Created the first ODE-based model of the complete e-jet process by hybridizing physics-driven and data-driven partial models, enabling study of model-based analysis & control.- Developed a closed-form mathematical representation of piecewise defined systems, enabling the synthesis and application of traditional optimization and iterative learning control (ILC) algorithms to these nontraditional systems.- Co-invented a framework for Model Predictive Control (MPC) of Priced Timed Automata (a type of discrete event system) by integrating MPC principles with cost-optimal reachability analysis; validated in simulation on a manufacturing system.- Extended a classical computer vision technique for identifying the corners of an object by combining contextual image information with an iterative filtering process to achieve the location of dull corners in noisy, low-resolution images.- Integrated Levenberg-Marquardt-Fletcher adaptive optimization algorithms with ILC, improving optimization robustness to system uncertainty and nondifferentiability.- Initiated research on nonlinear sparse symbolic regression techniques for increasing the applicability of data-driven models.- Won multiple awards founded in communication skills, including the $1500 Towner Prize for Outstanding Engineering Graduate Student Instructors and the Best Presentation Award at the 2019 American Control Conference Special Rapid-Fire Session. -
Visiting ScholarEindhoven University Of Technology Apr 2019 - Jun 2019Eindhoven, Nl- Invented a new iterative learning control (ILC) scheme enabling the first-ever validations of model-based ILC using nonlinear models with unstable inverses, including overhead crane and printhead positioning system models.- Derived conventional inversion and stable inversion formulas for piecewise affine (PWA) system models (e.g. systems with varying contact conditions), enabling feedforward control and ILC of PWA systems with both stable and unstable inverses.- Mitigated the problem of PWA inverse model nonuniqueness by inventing an inverse model approximation technique, vastly expanding the portfolio of PWA models usable for feedforward and iterative learning control. -
Engineering Co-OpToyota Motor Corporation Jan 2015 - May 2015Toyota City, Aichi Prefecture, JpHybrid Powertrain Controls Group.- Streamlined memory-intensive scripts to accelerate fuel economy analysis for large data sets, with automatic report generation.- Designed experiments and analyzed measured data to determine the root causes of customer complaints and to quantify the effectiveness of countermeasures.- Authored two bilingual technical reports, combining graphical communication and concise English and Japanese to convey complex results to speakers of either language.- Analyzed the separability and importance of many possible predictors for engine shock, resulting in scripts to automate and visualize preliminary analyses for large data sets. -
Undergraduate Research Team LeadUc Berkeley Center For Control And Identification Aug 2013 - Dec 2014Berkeley, Ca, Us- Directed a team of 4 undergraduates in the development of dynamic sensing and analysis devices for aquatic physical fitness.- Designed a sensor package enabling wireless communication to a submerged device, reducing assembly steps from 4 to 1, and adding an extra measurand versus prior models.- Upgraded an Arduino/MATLAB filtering and estimation program for real time implementation by resolving fatal communication latency and data loss problems. -
Visiting ScholarTohoku University Sep 2012 - Aug 2013Sendai, Miyagi, Jp- Studied computation-based design of photonic crystals for application as thermophotovoltaic emitters.- Designed a 1-dimensional photonic crystal filter for thermophotovoltaic emitters that improved emissivity suppression of undesired wavelengths by 49% and emissivity unidirectionality by ~30% in simulation versus classical designs (quarter-wave stacks).- Initiated new research based on a personal discovery using the band edges of double period 1-dimensional photonic crystal filters to selectively amplify substrate emissivity. -
Campus Relations OfficerUc Berkeley Solar Vehicle Team, Calsol Sep 2011 - May 2012Berkeley, Ca, Us- Negotiate with campus officials for off-site IT services and on-campus laboratory space.- Organized team presence at college department events, increasing recruitment and connecting with potential sponsors.- Presented team mission and organization at college department meetings to increase faculty-student relations on the team.- Secured new faculty mentors through personal networking and presentation at department meeting. -
Motor Team LeadUc Berkeley Solar Vehicle Team, Calsol Aug 2011 - May 2012Berkeley, Ca, Us- Won $4000 from the "Big Ideas @ Berkeley" competition (2nd place of over 120) by leading a team of 10 undergraduates in writing a grant for the development of a transverse flux motor for lightweight vehicles.- Implemented a new motor controller calibration method resulting in increased max torque output.- Testing and analysis of electrical vehicle motors, coordination of technical experts, negotiation with suppliers, communication with business and other technical teams.- Design and execute experiments to identify vehicle system parameters and improve models. -
Chassis Fabrication Team MemberUc Berkeley Solar Vehicle Team, Calsol Aug 2010 - Dec 2011Berkeley, Ca, Us- Designed curriculum to teach CAD and fabrication skills to ~100 college freshmen in one month, resulting in faster time-to-contribution for new students and reducing recruit drop-out compared to previous years.- Fabricated a unique chassis design via machining, creating unique jig geometries, and mig welding.
Isaac Spiegel Skills
Isaac Spiegel Education Details
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University Of MichiganMechanical Engineering -
University Of California, BerkeleyMechanical Engineering -
Tohoku UniversityMechanical Engineering Department -
San Dieguito High School AcademyHigh School Diploma
Frequently Asked Questions about Isaac Spiegel
What company does Isaac Spiegel work for?
Isaac Spiegel works for Turion Space
What is Isaac Spiegel's role at the current company?
Isaac Spiegel's current role is Senior GNC Engineer.
What is Isaac Spiegel's email address?
Isaac Spiegel's email address is is****@****ich.edu
What schools did Isaac Spiegel attend?
Isaac Spiegel attended University Of Michigan, University Of California, Berkeley, Tohoku University, San Dieguito High School Academy.
What skills is Isaac Spiegel known for?
Isaac Spiegel has skills like Matlab, Machining, Solidworks, Simulink, Cad, Modeling, Dynamics, Mechanical Engineering, Engineering, Simulations, Rsoft.
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