I help technology companies protect their most valuable ideas using thoughtful and practical patent strategies. In addition to preparing and prosecuting U.S. and international patent applications, I frequently translate IP risks into business risks. For example, I study competitor patent portfolios to counsel clients on future products and potential design-arounds. Also, I have significant experience in preparing patentability, validity, noninfringement, and clearance opinions.I have extensive experience with medical device, mechanical, electrical, and software patent applications, including machine learning, artificial intelligence, big data processing, blockchain, robotics, and medical imaging.