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Europe’s dependence on US foreign military sales and what to do about it Bruegel

Reconciling the European Union’s clean industrialisation goals with those of the Global South Bruegel

The economic impact of Trump’s tariffs on Europe: an initial assessment Bruegel

The European single market: restarting the perpetual revolution Bruegel

Defending Europe without the US: first estimates of what is needed Bruegel

Ten challenges facing China’s economy Bruegel

The governance and funding of European rearmament Bruegel

A smart European strategy for electric vehicle investment from China Bruegel

The European Union is still caught in an AI copyright bind Bruegel

How is innovation competition exacerbating global overcapacity? Bruegel

Transatlantic clean investment monitor 4: electric vehicles Bruegel

Thinking European first and its implications Bruegel

Ukraine: European democracy’s affordable arsenal Bruegel

‘Project Einstein’: research excellence for Europe and the world Bruegel

Ending European Union imports of Russian uranium Bruegel

EU budget proposal: right priorities, too little ambition Bruegel

Europeans still want climate action, but don't trust governments to deliver Bruegel

European Union fiscal rules: it’s already time to reform the reform Bruegel

Green intersections: the global embedding of climate change in policy Bruegel

How much research talent could Europe grab from the US? Bruegel

'Reciprocal' tariffs: what's in a word? Bruegel

Which companies are ahead in frontier innovation on critical technologies? Comparing China, the European Union and the United States Bruegel

Europe’s Clean Industrial Deal: four priorities to fulfil its promise Bruegel

Relaunching Europe's space economy Bruegel

The European Union should form an international open trade coalition in response to Trump’s tariffs Bruegel

How the EU should plan for global trade transformation Bruegel

How DeepSeek has changed artificial intelligence and what it means for Europe Bruegel

Rethinking global supply chains: insights for a changing world Bruegel

The demographic divide: inequalities in ageing across the European Union Bruegel

Defence and climate: seven points for a common agenda Bruegel

Building coalitions for climate transition and nature restoration Bruegel

How should the European Union respond to Trump’s ‘reciprocal tariffs’? Bruegel

Germany's fiscal rules dilemma Bruegel

Radical novelties in critical technologies and spillovers: how do China, the US and the EU fare? Bruegel

Transatlantic clean investment monitor 3: battery manufacturing Bruegel

The European Union should not water down bank capital standards Bruegel

China can decarbonise the world – but even that won’t fix its overcapacity problem Bruegel

The US defence industrial base can no longer reliably supply Europe Bruegel

Europe’s energy information problem Bruegel

Sustainability rules are not a block on EU defence financing, but reputational fears are Bruegel

What does German debt brake reform mean for Europe? Bruegel

Bruegel Annual Meetings | 3-4 September 2025 Bruegel

Prepare now: Europe must get ready for the coming long-term care surge Bruegel

The implications of G7 agreement on the global minimum tax Bruegel

The European Union’s new fiscal framework: a good start, but challenges loom Bruegel

Clean industrial transformation: where does Europe stand? Bruegel

Upgrading Europe's electricity grid is about more than just money Bruegel

Can Germany afford to take most defence spending out of its debt brake? Bruegel

Draghi on a shoestring: the European Commission’s Competitiveness Compass Bruegel

Bigger, better funded and focused on public goods: how to revamp the European Union budget Bruegel

Who should be charged? Principles for fair allocation of electricity system costs Bruegel

Making the best of the new EU Social Climate Fund Bruegel

The Chinese economy: stimulus without rebalancing Bruegel

The problem of missing European public goods from the ReArm Europe plan Bruegel

The proposed European Defence Mechanism: questions and answers Bruegel

Full throttle or brake? A smart strategy for Chinese EV investments in Europe Bruegel

Decarbonising for competitiveness: four ways to reduce European energy prices Bruegel

Regardless of Trump, Europe should not be seduced by China’s charm offensive Bruegel

Towards an EU-China non-summit? Bruegel

Economic convergence, demography, labour markets: what progress have EU candidate countries made? Bruegel

Streamlining or hollowing out? The implications of the Omnibus package for sustainable finance Bruegel

The time is right to make a European Union-India trade deal happen Bruegel

What should the European Union aim for in a trade deal with Trump? Bruegel

Transatlantic clean investment monitor 2: a solar PV snapshot Bruegel

Not yet Trump-proof: an evaluation of the European Commission’s emerging policy platform Bruegel

Breaking the deadlock: a single supervisor to unshackle Europe's capital markets union Bruegel

Northvolt’s struggles: a cautionary tale for the EU Clean Industrial Deal Bruegel

How can Europe’s nuclear deterrence trilemma be resolved? Bruegel

An investment strategy to keep the European Green Deal on track Bruegel

Five reasons why Europe must retaliate against Trump’s tariffs Bruegel

Using data as a production factor: policy ideas for a new EU data strategy Bruegel

Dilemmas for the EU in deficit-financing of defence expenditure and maintenance of fiscal discipline Bruegel

European public goods: the time for action is now Bruegel

Beyond the short-term emergency, the EU must think about the broader implications of defence integration Bruegel

What enlargement could imply for the European Union’s budget Bruegel

Retaliation against US tariffs is the EU’s only real option Bruegel

Mapping the road ahead for EU public procurement reform Bruegel

One year on from Draghi, where does EU energy policy stand? Bruegel

Political contagion in Europe: can the European Union survive Trumpism? Bruegel

How should the EU govern Chinese investment in its EV transition? Bruegel

How should the EU react to the US attack on corporate sustainability? Bruegel

A European defence industrial strategy in a hostile world Bruegel

Greening the EU budget: why climate mainstreaming needs reform Bruegel

It’s time for the European Union to rethink personal social networking Bruegel

A trade policy framework for the European Union-United Kingdom reset Bruegel

EU-Switzerland: a new approach to partial integration into the single market? Bruegel

On tech regulation, the European Union should be bolder Bruegel

David and Goliath: The EU’s Global Gateway versus China’s Belt and Road Initiative Bruegel

Clean Industrial Deal: a conversation with EVP Teresa Ribera Bruegel

How data centres can chase renewable energy across Europe Bruegel

China’s influence at the United Nations: words and deeds Bruegel

Long-term care policies in practice: a European perspective Bruegel

A special historical analysis: Europe’s 35-year journey since the fall of the Berlin Wall Bruegel

Designing conditionality in the supply of European public goods Bruegel

Better braced for disaster: upgrading EU support mechanisms Bruegel

The European Union’s remarkable growth performance relative to the United States Bruegel

The end of Russian gas transit via Ukraine and options for the EU Bruegel

The European Union-Russia energy divorce: state of play Bruegel

Updating the EU strategy on China: co-existence while derisking through partnerships Bruegel

The economic policy consequences of the war Bruegel