Journal of Environmental Management and Safety

Centre for Environment and Population Activities (CEPA) based in Enugu ,Nigeria was established in 23rd October, 1998 with Registration Number: EN006157. The center specializes in Social Sciences, Environmental Management, Urban and Regional Planning, Health Sciences and Technology, Rural Planning, and Professional Practice. It is a leading international publisher, serving Africa and the global academic communities. It also offers a range of environmental activities and programmes which includes: consultancy, seminars, and workshops. The Journal published by CEPA aims to: one, to encourage original scientific contributions on the challenges of Environmental Management ,Development and Safety issues with particular emphasis on theory and applications ; and two, to draw together and disseminate lessons in these interest areas in Africa and across the world thereby providing fora for lively discussion. This journal focuses on publishing quality academic articles and research papers. NAME AND ADDRESS OF PUBLISHER Center for Environment and Population Activities (CEPA) c/o Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Nigeria, Nsukka 27 Ochi Street Achara Layout,Enugu. P. O. Box 333, Enugu, 400001 Enugu State Nigeria. Professor Smart N. Uchegbu, PhD fnitp,fnes,rtp (Director of CEPA) Telephone: +234 805 237 4964,+234 803 342 5686 Website: www.cepajournal.com Email: journal@cepajournal.com; info@cepajournal.com e-ISSN- 2141-1824 ISBN- 2141-6206