International Journal of Academic and Practical Research

The International Journal of Academic and Practical Research (IJAAPR), established in 2022 with ISSNs 2980-4124 (Online) and 2980-4116 (Print), is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access journal published biannually by Academic Course Tutorial Online Education Inc. in Manila, Philippines. The journal is committed to inclusivity and innovation by welcoming research contributions from students, educators, and professionals across diverse academic disciplines. Upholding rigorous peer-review standards and a broad disciplinary scope, IJAAPR is published under a Creative Commons license, supporting its mission to advance global academic collaboration. It is indexed in Google Scholar, Philippine E‑Journals, and renowned international catalogs and libraries such as Stanford Libraries, Harvard Library (HOLLIS), the University of Liverpool, and other reputable scholarly databases. Official Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/ijaapr Journal Homepage: https://actonlineedu.org/ijaapr Email: ijaapr.editor@gmail.com Dr. Almighty C. Tabuena (LPT, PhD, EdD) Scopus Author ID: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57260774300 Editor-in-Chief, International Journal of Academic and Practical Research Manila, Philippines