Admitted to practice in Pennsylvania and District of Columbia, and before Unites States Supreme Court, U.S. Courts of Appeals for the District of Columbia, FIrst, Second, Third, Fourth, Sixth, Seventh, and Ninth Circuits, and United States District Courts for Eastern, Middle, and Western Districts of Pennsylvania, Eastern District of Michigan, Eastern District of Wisconsin, Northern District of Indiana, and Northern District of California. Two United States Supreme Court arguments; argued before all others. Appearances before National Labor Relations Board, California Public Employment Relations Board, and (pro hac vice) United States District Courts for the Districts of Alaska, Connecticut, Hawaii, Idaho, Maine, New Jersey, Eastern District of Virginia, Eastern District of Washington, Eastern District of Kentucky, Northern and Western Districts of New York, Northern and Southern Districts of Ohio, and Eastern, Central, and Southern Districts of California. Scores of reported decisions.Specialties: Labor and constitutional law in the context of individual rights; trial and appellate practice.